SIP Trunking – Be Aware…
July 7th, 2010
With the increased uptake of business VoIP, many businesses are turning to SIP (Session Internet Protocol) trunking to reduce their costs further. SIP trunks allow a business to replace expensive fixed lines, such as PSTN and ISDN, with an internet-based SIP trunking service. This means reduced fixed line rental costs and reduced call charge tariffs.
If SIP trunking is new to your business, it might also be worth reading our other article ‘Have you considered SIP Trunking?’, which outlines in detail the benefits of SIP Trunking.
There are many telecoms providers offering SIP trunking at various prices and packages. For a business looking to purchase SIP trunking there are certain things that the business needs to be aware of to ensure that they get the right solution.
PBX Compatibility
Most modern IP or IP enabled PBX telephone systems support SIP ‘out of the box’ and older PBX systems pre-2007/8 can function with SIP Trunks (requiring an additional SIP-ISDN ‘SIP gateway’ device).
Most IP PBX systems are certified interoperable with SIP trunks. However, it is important to check that the SIP Trunk provider has performed compatibility testing with your particular PBX system and is aware of any issues between its SIP trunking service and your PBX system.
Concurrent Calls
What is the maximum number of concurrent calls that your business makes?
Not all businesses know the answer to this question as the systems they use cannot provide this level of information. For example, an ISDN30 service will allow up to 30 concurrent calls. If the businesses grew and needed to make additional concurrent calls then a second ISDN30 may be required. This is where traditional telephony becomes expensive, due to the fixed cost of line rental – and call charges typically 35% higher than VoIP (for example when compared to BT Standard Business rates).
The benefit of moving to SIP trunking is its flexibility; increased concurrent calls do not lead to a significant increase in charges, instead SIP trunking allows single channel increments with the maximum number of channels only dictated by bandwidth. Do bear in mind that some SIP trunk providers charge per concurrent call – but leading SIP trunk providers do not.
Bandwidth
SIP trunking can use any IP network. Most modestly sized businesses tend to use ADSL broadband. ADSL is ‘asymmetric’ and therefore has download speed much greater than upload speed: e.g.: an 8.0 Mbps download may offer only 800.0 Kbps upload speed.
A telephone call requires symmetry and so when placing calls via an ADSL service the upload speed that is key; the bottleneck for VoIP calls comes with the much lower upload speed on ADSL services. So, the more upload bandwidth available, the more concurrent calls that can be made.
It is always wise to buy a fast business grade ADSL service, ensuring that it has a low contention ratio.
Factors affecting the potential ADSL services that an ISP can offer your business:
- The type of ADSL service that your local telephone exchange supports. The majority of exchanges in the UK do now offer the higher specification ADSL2+ service; those that don’t will offer the ADSL or ADSL Max instead.
- Distance from the business location to the connected telephone exchange. The greater the distance then the greater the degradation of service. This leads to lower bandwidth availability.
- Type of CODEC being used. The G.711 codec is a higher quality codec than the G.729 for example, the former consuming approximately 90Kbps, the later approximately 40Kbps.
- If your business has heavy internet usage and makes a high number of concurrent calls then it would be advisable to separate voice calls from the data calls (in fact, we always advocate this). Again focusing on the more modestly sized business, this is would typically be achieved using two ADSL lines (or cable services); a further benefit here is that one line can be configured to be an automatic back -up for the second.
Service Levels
Businesses are well advised to check the levels of service available to them in terms of the SIP trunk solution being recommended and with the associated ADSL connectivity. Some businesses prefer to buy both from one provider, others prefer the flexibility of separate providers.
Changing to SIP
Changing to a SIP Trunk service is a straightforward task: and we can provide a range of delivery networks ranging from high quality business grade dual DSL services to leased lines, all of which can provide the necessary QoS required.
We can discuss your options and potentially activate a SIP Trunk service within days so that your business can benefit from reduced costs as soon as possible. Please call us on 0845 0000 500, or alternatively fill in our Contact Form.

